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Diabetes
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Type
2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes,
formerly called adult-onset or noninsulin-dependent diabetes,
is the most common form of diabetes. People can develop
type 2 diabetes at any age, even at childhood. Being overweight
and inactive increases one’s chances of developing type
2 diabetes.
If you have
type 2 diabetes, your body cannot make enough insulin or
correctly use it. This type of diabetes can often be controlled
by the food you eat and regular physical activity. Some
people may also need to take diabetes medication or insulin.
Some
symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include:
- Any
of the symptoms of type
1 diabetes
- Increased
number of infections
- Cuts
or bruises that heal slowly
- Tingling
or numbness in the hands or feet
- Skin,
gum or bladder infections that keep coming back
Diabetes can
lead to problems with vision, kidneys, and how well your
blood circulates, especially to the lower legs and feet.
Most people who have diabetes have type 2 diabetes, the
kind that tends to come in middle age. Finding and treating
diabetes early can cut your risk for these problems.
The chances of
getting the most common type of diabetes—type 2 diabetes—increase
once you reach age 45. Almost 1 in 5 people aged 65-74 has
diabetes.
You may need
a blood test for diabetes if you:
- Have
a family member with diabetes.
- Are
overweight.
- Have
had diabetes during pregnancy.
If You Have Diabetes
Ask your health
care provider when you need checkups, tests, and vaccines:
- Eye
and dental exams.
- Blood
pressure and cholesterol checks.
- Blood
sugar (glucose) checks.
- Yearly
flu shots.
Ask
your health care provider about ways to prevent problems:
- What
is the right weight for me? Try to stay at that weight.
- What
kinds and amounts of food are right for me?
- If
you take medicine for diabetes: How much medicine should
I take? When should I take it?
- If
you smoke: What can I do that will help me stop smoking?
- How
should I take care of my feet? How do I check for loss
of feeling in my feet? If there is loss of feeling, you
should report it to your doctor.
See
also:
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